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Negative transference
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Negative transference : ウィキペディア英語版
Negative transference
Negative transference is the psychoanalytic term for the transference of negative and hostile feelings, rather than positive ones, onto a therapist (or other emotional object).
==Freud's preference==
In his pioneering studies of transference phenomena, Freud noted the existence of both positive and negative transferences, while expressing a preference for the former, which he initially saw as a prerequisite for analytic work.〔Janet Malcolm, ''Psychoanalysis: The Impossible Profession'' (1988) p. 38〕 Freud considered that "The hostile feelings make their appearance as a rule later than the affectionate ones and behind them";〔S. Freud, ''Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis'' (PFL 1) p. 495〕 and more frequently in same-sex than in mixed-sex analytic pairings.
Otto Fenichel pointed out that whereas neurotic aggravations can follow the emergence of a negative transference, so too (paradoxically) can improvements: the patient gets better to spite the therapist for emphasising the patient's problems.〔O. Fenichel, ''The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis'' (1946) p. 559-60〕

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